History and Origin of the Name

Al-Baha region is one of the oldest inhabited areas in Saudi Arabia, known for its rich history rooted in ancient civilizations that have left a lasting mark on its culture and heritage. The name "Al-Baha" comes from an Arabic word meaning "spacious courtyard" or "open space," reflecting the wide plains and expansive landscapes characterizing the area.

Geographical Information

Al-Baha is located in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia, featuring diverse terrains that include towering mountains, deep valleys, and fertile plains. The Sarawat Mountains form a significant part of its geography, giving it a unique and captivating character.

Area and Population

The region spans approximately 12,000 square kilometers and is home to a population of around 500,000 residents distributed across its cities and governorates.

Climate

Al-Baha enjoys a moderate climate year-round. Summers are mild compared to other regions, while winters are relatively cold with rainfall. The climate makes the region ideal for agriculture and tourism.

Cities and Governorates

Al-Baha City

As the administrative capital of the region, Al-Baha City is a vibrant hub housing government institutions and services. The city is famous for its traditional markets and natural attractions, such as Raghadan Forest.

Baljurashi Governorate

Located south of Al-Baha City, Baljurashi is one of the largest governorates in the region. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, heritage sites, and thriving commercial activities.

Al-Mandaq Governorate

Situated north of Al-Baha City, Al-Mandaq is renowned for its lush farms and agricultural products, such as pomegranates and grapes. The governorate also features many traditional villages.

Al-Makhwah Governorate

With its mountainous terrain and expansive plains, Al-Makhwah is a popular tourist destination. The area is also known for its historical sites.

Al-Aqiq Governorate

East of Al-Baha, Al-Aqiq is famous for its abundant water resources, making it a key agricultural center. It is home to several farming villages that showcase rural life.

Qilwah Governorate

Qilwah offers stunning natural scenery with a mix of mountains and valleys, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and camping enthusiasts.

Al-Qura Governorate

Located north of Al-Baha, Al-Qura is rich in historical landmarks and traditional markets reflecting the region's culture. It is also known for grape and fig cultivation.

Bani Hassan Governorate

Though one of the smallest governorates in Al-Baha, Bani Hassan stands out for its natural beauty and tranquility, providing a perfect setting for relaxation and enjoying rural surroundings.

Ghamid Al-Zinad Governorate

Southwest of Al-Baha, Ghamid Al-Zinad is characterized by its mountainous terrain and green valleys. Agriculture and fishing are the main activities in this governorate.

Al-Hajrah Governorate

Located in the southern part of the region near the Asir border, Al-Hajrah is home to many villages preserving the traditional character of the area.

Al-Baha Region combines natural beauty, rich history, and modern amenities, making it a remarkable place for living, tourism, and investment.